Ultrasonic Cleaning Systems & Parts Cleaners

What is degassing? For ultrasonic cleaning equipment, degassing is the process of removing gases such as air dissolved in a liquid cleaning solution. Air and other gases dissolved in a cleaning solution will impact performance of ultrasonic cleaning tanks. Gases in the cleaning solution absorb some of the cavitation energy that would otherwise go toward cleaning, and thus reduce effectiveness. Removal of these gases from the cleaning solution through proper degassing will result in maximum ultrasonic cleaning performance.

Any water that comes from a pressurized water supply will naturally contain dissolved gases, and therefore the water will need to be degassed when first dispensed. The degassing process ensures that the ultrasonic cleaner operates at peak efficiency from the start of the cleaning cycle.

Options to degas ultrasonic cleaning tanks

• Let it sit – Degassing solution is easily achieved by letting the solution sit out for a number of hours. This is why a glass of water tastes “different” when first out of the faucet vs. drinking it hours later.

• Let it run – Run the ultrasonics just as you would ordinarily, but without the parts to be cleaned. Running the ultrasonics will expedite the degassing process significantly, typically down to 5–10 minutes. Keep in mind that the cleaning solution only needs to be degassed when first dispensed from a pressurized supply.

• Fast degas ultrasonic cleaning system – Although 5–10 minutes is much shorter than hours, it’s still too long to wait for parts cleaner machines to degas each time the solution is pumped from the storage tank to the process tank of the ultrasonic cleaning system. Our system features a fast-degas feature at the start of the ultrasonic cycle which allows the solution to degas in a matter of seconds vs. minutes.

The fast-degas feature can be heard in the video below. Note the high pitch of ultrasonic degassing and tuning amplified for demonstration.

How to tell if a solution is degassed or not?

The cleaning solution de-gases simply by releasing the dissolved and entrapped air in the solution. During a degas process with ultrasonics, fine bubbles will suddenly appear and begin to rise to the surface of the solution (similar to that seen after first pouring a glass of beer). This implosion or cavitation of the solution with dissolved gases can result in a high-pitched audible sound from the ultrasonic tank until the solution is degassed as heard in the video above. Once a solution or fluid is degassed either by letting it sit, ultrasonic cavitation energy, or heating, it does not need to be degassed again unless the solution replaced with new fluid.

Pump-Based System

Pros:

• Lower System Cost: Typically less expensive to purchase and install.

• Simplified Maintenance: Fewer moving parts reduce the risk of mechanical failure and simplify upkeep.

• Compact Footprint: Takes up less space on the production floor.

• Flexible Tank Placement: Storage tanks can be located outside of the cleanroom or processing area.

• Closed-Loop Operation: Minimizes operator exposure to chemicals, improving safety and compliance.

Cons:

• Longer Cycle Times: Requires time to fill and drain the process chamber (typically ~2 minutes each).

• Single-Basket Workflow: You must wait for the entire cycle to finish before processing the next batch.

• Process Limitations: Not compatible with pickling or descaling applications.

---

Rail-Mounted Gantry Crane Automation

Pros:

• Higher Throughput: Multiple baskets can be processed in succession, increasing production capacity.

• Scalable Design: Systems can be built much larger to handle high-volume needs.

• Supports Pickling/Descaling: Capable of handling aggressive chemical processes.

• Faster Cycles: No fill or drain steps—parts move through already-filled process tanks.

Cons:

• Higher Initial Cost: Requires more infrastructure and automation.

• Larger Footprint: Occupies more floor space compared to pump-based systems.

• Increased Maintenance: More mechanical components introduce additional maintenance needs.

Process control and stability are critical aspects to regulated medical device and aerospace processes.  It is important to ensure that a process has input and output variable limits which are defined and fully tested during process design, Equipment Qualification (IQ), Operational Qualification (OQ) and Process Qualification (PQ) validation testing.  Setting up a proper DOE (Design of experiments) to test these limits is also important as the results of the DOE will give statistical confidence intervals of the limits.

Being that operators and employees perform various process operations different no matter how instructed in work instructions, the variation of operators must also be captured during process qualification (PQ) validation.  An automated system typically eliminates many of the operator variability in the manufacturing process and this process “input” elimination also allows for tighter process output controls.

For example, in our automated passivation system, the elimination of relying on an operator to move the parts basket from stage to stage ensures that the parts remain in the appropriate (wash, rinse, acid passivation, etc) solutions for the process defined times and in accordance with the proper ASTM A967, AMS2700, etc specification.  If a parts basket is immersed in the acid passivation solution too short or long duration, the passivation can likely fail and be outside specification limits.

When parts are washed the parts themselves, as well as the basket they are in, carry some of the wash with them into the rinse tank. This “drag out” means that the rinse solution has to be constantly replaced or will simply become less and less clean over time. The biggest issue is not that the parts will be rinsed off, but that when the parts are withdrawn from the rinse tank, they may have soil redeposited on them. Once the parts are dried this soil can cause spotting on the surface of the otherwise clean parts. A second rinse bath produces a much cleaner final product by rinsing off the soil that is redeposited during the first rinse.

Often times, the second rinse tank includes a heated facility water inlet which constantly overflows the second rinse tank with small amounts of water to ensure water cleanliness.  The second rinse tank overflow is sent to rinse tank 1 and then rinse tank 1 overflows to drain.  This cascade overflow process ensures constant water quality over time no matter the amount of drag out on the parts and baskets.

There is an old saying when it comes to parts cleaning: “Like dissolves like”.

This comes from the world of chemistry, and is really quite a simple and useful phrase to remember. In chemistry molecules are described as being polar or non-polar. (Think north and south pole on the Earth)  Polar molecules have a polarity that causes them to attract other molecules that have polarity, while non-polar molecules do not.

Water is a polar molecule.  Oil is not.  At the molecular level this is why “oil and water don’t mix”.  Chemically they are dissimilar and cannot absorb each others molecules.  By contrast salt IS polar; this is why you can dissolve salt in water.

So when should you use aqueous cleaning and when should you try cleaning with solvents? Solvent based cleaning systems (like Vapor Degreasers) are used when you need to clean true oils from your manufactured parts.  Aqueous Cleaning Systems are used to clean water based materials from your parts.